Apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA1) is a micronemal protein of apicomplexan parasites that appears to be essential during the invasion of host cells.In this study, a full-length cDNA of AMA1 was identified from Eimeria tenella (Et) using expressed sequence tag and the rapid amplification of cDNA ends technique.EtAMA1 had an open reading frame of 1608
Multispecies microbial communities often display "community functions" arising from interactions of member species.Interactions are often difficult to decipher, making it challenging to design communities with desired functions.Alternatively, similar to artificial selection for individuals in agriculture and industry, one could repeatedly choose co
Type III secretion system (T3SS) of the plague bacterium Y.pestis encodes a syringe-like structure consisting of more than 20 proteins, which can inject virulence effectors into host cells to modulate the cellular functions.Here in this report, interactions among the possible components in T3SS of Yersinia pestis were identified using yeast Shams m
The influence of 2% and 5% Cordia (CG) and Ziziphus (ZG) gums on dough Main Wire Harness characteristics and cookie quality was investigated.Micro-DoughLab, a texture analyzer (TA), a rapid viscoanalyzer (RVA), and solvent retention capacity were used to examine the effect of CG and ZG gums on dough physicochemical parameters (SRC) and cookie quali